Root Canal Treatment/RCT

What is RCT?

Root canal treatment, also known as endodontic treatment, is necessary when tooth decay reaches the innermost layer called the pulp. It involves removing the infected pulp, cleaning and disinfecting the root canals, and filling and sealing them to save the natural tooth. The treated tooth is then restored with a crown or cap to protect and strengthen it. Root canal treatment helps alleviate pain, eliminate infection, and preserve the tooth from extraction.

Why would someone need to undergo RCT?

Root canal treatment is crucial to remove bacteria from the dental pulp when it becomes infected. When bacteria multiply within the pulp chamber, it can lead to various infections and complications. If the infection spreads to the roots of the tooth, it can result in a dental abscess, causing bone loss, excessive swelling around the face and neck, and other issues. The patient may experience pain that spreads to the brain, neck, and ear.

Root canal treatment is performed to prevent these problems. It involves removing the infected pulp, eliminating bacteria and decayed debris, and sealing the root canals to save the tooth. This procedure is important because it:

Prevents Infection Spread: Root canal treatment stops the infection from spreading further, protecting surrounding tissues and preventing the need for tooth extraction.
Relieves Pain: By removing the inflamed and infected pulp, root canal treatment alleviates the pain caused by the inflammation.
Saves the Natural Tooth: Instead of extracting the tooth, root canal treatment allows for the preservation of the natural tooth structure, maintaining chewing function and preventing the need for a prosthetic replacement.

Overall, root canal treatment is essential for addressing infected dental pulp, preventing infection spread, relieving pain, and saving the natural tooth from extraction.

Symptoms which will suggest they need RCT

Painful and Swollen Gums: Gums that are painful and swollen around a specific tooth can be a sign of infection in the root canal.
Excessive Tooth Sensitivity: Heightened sensitivity to hot or cold foods and beverages, particularly if the sensitivity lingers, can indicate the need for root canal treatment.
Severe Pain while Chewing: Intense pain while biting or chewing food can be an indication of an infected root canal.
Cracked or Chipped Tooth: If a tooth is cracked or chipped, it can provide a pathway for bacteria to reach the inner pulp, leading to infection and the need for root canal treatment.
Darkened Gums and Deep Decay: Discoloration or darkening of the gums, along with deep decay in the affected tooth, can be signs of an infected root canal.
Pimples on Gums: The presence of small pimple-like bumps on the gums near a specific tooth can indicate an infection in the root canal.

If any of these signs are present, it is important to consult a dentist who can evaluate the condition and determine if root canal treatment is necessary. Early intervention can help prevent further complications and alleviate pain and discomfort.